🚀 Tutorial Install Laravel dari Nol Sampai Jalan

Laravel adalah framework PHP modern untuk membangun aplikasi web dengan cepat dan rapi. Di tutorial ini kita akan install Laravel dari awal sampai bisa dijalankan di browser.

💡 Cocok untuk mahasiswa, pemula, dan praktikum Web Framework.

1. Persiapan

Pastikan sudah terinstall:
  • PHP minimal 8.1
  • Composer
  • XAMPP / Laragon
  • MySQL

Cek PHP:

php -v

Cek Composer:

composer -V

2. Install Laravel

Masuk ke folder project:

cd htdocs

Install Laravel:

composer create-project laravel/laravel belajar-laravel

3. Masuk Project

cd belajar-laravel

4. Jalankan Laravel

php artisan serve

Buka di browser:

http://127.0.0.1:8000
✅ Jika muncul halaman Laravel, berarti berhasil!

5. Struktur Folder Laravel

  • app/ → logic aplikasi
  • routes/ → routing
  • resources/ → view
  • database/ → migration
  • public/ → index.php

6. Setting Database

Edit file .env:

DB_CONNECTION=mysql DB_HOST=127.0.0.1 DB_PORT=3306 DB_DATABASE=laravel_db DB_USERNAME=root DB_PASSWORD=

7. Generate Key

php artisan key:generate

8. Test Routing

Edit routes/web.php:

Route::get(‘/’, function () { return “Laravel berhasil diinstall”; });

9. Membuat Controller

php artisan make:controller HomeController
public function index() { return “Halaman Home”; }

10. Routing Controller

use App\Http\Controllers\HomeController; Route::get(‘/home’, [HomeController::class, ‘index’]);

11. Membuat View

resources/views/home.blade.php
<h1>Selamat Datang di Laravel</h1>

12. Selesai 🎉

Laravel sudah siap digunakan untuk:
  • Routing
  • Controller
  • View
  • Database
  • CRUD

Perintah Penting

php artisan serve
php artisan make:controller TestController
php artisan migrate
php artisan optimize:clear

Kesimpulan

Install Laravel itu mudah:

  1. Install PHP & Composer
  2. Composer create-project
  3. Jalankan artisan
  4. Setup database

👉 Selanjutnya: CRUD Laravel, Login, API, SSO